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HOA 101: 7 Steps to Creating an Emergency Action Plan

As a member of your association’s board of directors, it’s your duty to ensure the community is prepared to handle anything that comes its way—including emergency and disaster situations. Whether it’s a tornado, earthquake, hurricane, or another disaster, a carefully crafted emergency action plan is key in helping your community effectively respond to and manage a situation. Unfortunately, the reality is that most communities don’t have a response protocol or plan for residents.

At Associa, we have over 40 years of experience helping clients plan for different types of disasters—and we want to make sure your community is prepared, too. The following are seven steps to creating an effective emergency action plan for your community.

STEP ONE: IDENTIFY NEEDS

Every community is unique, and your emergency action plan should reflect that. Discussing the following questions with your board will determine the next steps:    

  • Where is your community located? (i.e., city, suburb, desert, mountains, beach, farmland, etc.)
  • What type of association is it? (i.e., high-rise, condominium, single-family, planned community, etc.)
  • What kind of buildings, landscaping, amenities, and mechanical equipment does your plan need to consider?
  • What are the demographics of your community in terms of age, families, and economic status?
  • How will the board communicate the plan to association members and other partners?

STEP TWO: FORM A COMMITTEE

Establish a committee to help create your emergency action plan. Look for members with real-world experience in disaster prep, but also consider any resident willing to serve. Duties for the committee should include making emergency plans, assessing current needs, performing community outreach, and in some cases, assisting with safety drills.

STEP THREE: APPROVE A BUDGET

Your committee will need a budget to support emergency and disaster preparation plans. If you didn’t prepare a budget ahead of time, review your current budget to determine how any adjustments will affect daily operations and long-term planning. Make sure that insurance coverages are also assessed annually and reflect the plan and budget.

STEP FOUR: BUILD OUT A DETAILED PLAN

This plan should include all the necessary steps the community must take during an emergency, making it a useful guide for homeowners and responders to reference in times of crisis. Be as detailed as possible and clearly outline association-specific information to help homeowners, board members, and first responders work quickly. Here’s what should be included:

  • Communications chain of command
  • Emergency contact phone numbers
  • Area maps with elevator and stairwell locations
  • Community photos
  • List of responsibilities for staff and volunteers
  • Insurance policies and claim information
  • Specific evacuation information
  • Designated meeting places
  • Locations of any residents that may need special assistance
  • Locations of any emergency supplies
  • Shut-off sites for utilities
  • Debris management instructions
  • Response and recovery plan

STEP FIVE: ASSIGN DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES

When a disaster is looming—or strikes—the first thought shouldn’t be, “What do I do?” It’s important to think about this ahead of time and assign roles. Carefully evaluate the action plan with necessary parties and assign specific responsibilities to the management team, board members, homeowners, and vendors. Hold training sessions and drills to confirm everyone understands and can carry out their duties.

STEP SIX: COMMUNICATE YOUR PLAN

An emergency action plan isn’t effective if people don’t know about it. Share your plan with the community. Consider turning it into an actual book and make it accessible to those responding to any potential crisis. This book can be available in hard copy or a digital format, but keep in mind that online or digital versions probably won’t be accessible if the power goes out. Hosting a dedicated meeting to discuss the plan may also be beneficial.

STEP SEVEN: CONTINUALLY REVIEW & UPDATE

Don’t set it and forget it. Your emergency action plan should be a living document that you revisit annually and look for ways to improve. Ask for resident and expert input and use the information to update and strengthen your response. Remember to review essential details, like response times, team effectiveness, residents who need special assistance, and contractor performance.

Does Your Community Have the Proper Insurance Coverage?    

Because community associations perform a specialized blend of functions involving governance, business, and resident engagement, they’re open to a unique set of risks. To ensure your association is fully prepared for anything that comes its way, read our ebook, “The Blueprint for Board Member Success: 4 Steps to Ensure Comprehensive Community Insurance Coverage.” In it, you’ll learn how to identify your community’s specific insurance requirements, ways to manage common risks, what to look for in an insurance provider, and more.